A research
collaboration in Kansas aims to restore fungi historically tied with
native tall grass prairie, in hopes of making farming viable for the
long-term. Rather than planting annual crops that require
chemicals and intensive working, the Land Institute aims
to develop perennial cousins of staple crops that will regrow year
after year from more extensive root systems associated with soil
fungi. These fungi form a mutually beneficial system with plants and
act as an extension of the plants’ own root systems. Such perennial
crops could lead to economic benefits for agricultural producers in
the Great Plains region. These perennial crops, like Kernza used to
make bread, ice cream and beer, should be more productive in soil
infused with fungi native to tallgrass prairie.
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