Research has now shown that ecological resilience,
cultural values and spirituality play crucial roles in livelihoods and well-being in rural communities. The United Nations University Institute for the Advanced
Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS) leads two initiatives
to understand their importance. The Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems Partnership Initiative
was launched by the FAO in 2002. To date, 36 GIAHS sites have been designated worldwide and have
vigorously promoted the understanding and conservation of traditional
agricultural systems. The
Satoyama Initiative
was established in the context of biodiversity and environmental
conservation in Japan. Researchers have found that unique and diverse habitats have been created through traditional agricultural
practices and natural resource management in the landscape called
satoyama .
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