Global agronomy, a new field of research. A review
Agriculture
management is influencing the quality of water, air, soil, and
biodiversity at the global scale. Therefore, a research plan for
global agronomy is proposed. Agronomists should
update their research objects, methods, and tools to address global
issues. Yield trends and variations among various regions should be
analyzed to understand the sources of these variations. Crop model
simulations should be upscaled to estimate potential yields and to
assess the effect of climate change and resource scarcity at the global
scale. Advanced methods should analyze output uncertainty of complex
models used at a global scale. The meta-analysis of published data is a promising
approach for addressing global issues, though meta-analysis must be
applied carefully with appropriate techniques. Finally, global datasets
on the performance and environmental impact of cropping systems should
be developed.
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